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Tuesday, 22 July 2014

‘THE QUESTION THAT IS NIGERIA’ Part 1


In 1960 whilst at the Nigerian College of Arts, Science and Technology my father Olasupo Aremu Ojedokun rebuffed the counsel of his cousin Oladejo Alamu Ojedele who pleaded with him:

“Ema loo Eko, ani ema lo ekoo.”

He joined other students to demonstrate against the Anglo-Nigerian Defence Pact.  The response they received from the police encountered on their way to Lagos was unexpected brutality, it manifested itself in stifling fumes from the teargas they fired. 

It seems I had picked up the mantle of my father and carried it with me through secondary school into my university experience, living in the shadow of anti-authority struggles.  This also mirrors my spiritual life, where I have experienced the lows of the valleys and the heights of mountains.  I have collapsed into the depths of despondency so many times but God has been faithful on each and every occasion, making a pathway of escape for me and I have come out more formidable.   There was a time when no one gave me a life chance of success and here I am today defying that expectation all because of what the Lord has done.  I am therefore reminded of the Christian chorus:

“My lifetime. I will give God my lifetime.
And if I give God my lifetime,
He will take care of me.
He will never, never let me down,
If I give God my lifetime.”

I solemnly believe my narrative does not differ from that of Nigeria where there is no doubt that many men and women of integrity have vacated the scene of governance and left it to all shades of characters.  The space of our governance has been left to those who are after their bellies to plunder at will with no shame at all.  But more fundamentally, the voice of the Church for the most part remains eerily silent causing the absence of a prophetic voice that speaks to the nation in times of despair.  In very many cases the Church, which I am part of has been relegated into a messy and unseemly compromise with power.  The reality is that many in the Church are content to focus on greed, increasing materialism, personality worship and the trappings of power.   

The Church in Nigeria is in danger of being consigned into a multinational business with branches in the world’s major cities.  And yet, there are many rays of hope, where Nigerian Churches are prepared to fund, partner and sacrificially give to worthwhile projects in the United Kingdom.  Today I throw down a challenge to the church that is in Nigeria and will be glad for them to prove me wrong.

I contrast this with South Africa during the heydays of Apartheid when the Church spoke ‘Truth to Power’ as evidenced by, Desmond Tutu’s words before the Eloff Commission set up to investigate the South African Council of Churches on 20th November 1981, stated:

“I want to say that there is nothing the government can do to me that will stop me from being involved in what I believe is what God wants me to do.  I do not do it because I like doing it.  ……………….  I cannot help it when I see injustice.  I cannot keep quiet.  I will not keep quiet, for as Jeremiah says, when I try to keep quiet God’s word burns like a fire in my breast.  But what is it that they can ultimately do?  The most awful thing that they can do is to kill me, and death is not the worst thing that can happen to a Christian”[1]

The current climate in Nigeria presents a ‘Kairos’ moment for the Church; however, many Christians appear to be smeared with dubious activities.   If stories constantly circulating in the Nigerian press are to be believed then it appears that the hallmark of many ‘Christians’ today does not in fact manifest itself and consist of being salt and light in/of respective communities.  Yet the scripture they are meant to hold with reverence and believe to be inerrant states:

“If any man be in Christ he is a new creature”.

It is also sad that some of the traits described above are not limited to Nigeria but have assumed a global dimension.

However, it will be a wrong and a gross misrepresentation of the many Nigerian Christians who manifest the grace and love of Christ to take the above as the common narrative that dominates the landscape.  For every Christian that betrays their profession, there are many who by the power of God live exemplary and sacrificial lives attempting to bring, truth and grace into many situations they face and encounter.  There are many acting as the salt and light of their communities and therefore any brush that sweeps away born agains or characterises them together as charlatans would be misleading and unfortunate. 

The difficulty we face is that the Church has been slow to recognise that beyond the ‘propagation’ of the gospel there is the need for Churches to realise their role in initiating social action is part of the same propagation.   We must look beyond the rhythm of periodic feeding of the hungry and destitute, the seasonal visits to orphanages or the periodic missions into parts of the hinterland.   What I have in mind is integral mission in Nigeria one that allows the Church to assume its prophetic role and to ‘Speak Truth to Power’.  Simply put, I draw from Justin Thacker, formerly of the Evangelical Alliance UK’s, quotation to illustrate my point: 

‘Integral Mission: Jesus Style does not deny that evangelism and social action are distinct activities – on occasions, they may be – but it does say that the nature of the integration does not reside in the fact that we enact the two alongside each other, or that we find appropriate connections between them. Rather, it argues that the integration that is relevant is that we respond as whole people to the whole person or person before us.’

The scripture used by Justin in the illustration of the above point states:

“So he came to a town in Samaria called Sychar, near the plot of ground Jacob had given to his son Joseph.  Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired as he was from the journey, sat down by the well.  It was about the sixth hour.  When a Samaritan woman came to draw water, Jesus said to her, “Will you give me a drink?”  (His disciples had gone into the town to buy food.)  The Samaritan woman said to him, “You are a Jew and I am a Samaritan woman.  How can you ask me or a drink?”  Jesus answered her “If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water.” (John 4:5-10)

The question I venture to ask is when Jesus voluntarily engaged a social outcast like the Samaritan woman in face-to-face conversation, was he performing a ‘political action’ in challenging the political taboos of his society?[2]  It has been advanced that Jesus responded not as simply the evangelist, nor the social reformer, but as Jesus the Christ, or the Integral Missionary.  We see in that text, the whole of Jesus responding in love to the whole of this woman’s needs, and we see him doing it in word and in deed.  This woman clearly had social, emotional and psychological needs, but Jesus met them by openly talking with her.  She also had spiritual needs, to know him as a saviour, and Jesus clearly communicates both her need and his ability to meet it.  He neither neglects any aspect of who she is, nor any aspect of his responsibility towards her.  By his words and his actions he communicates God’s love into the whole of her life and both evangelism and social reform are communicated together.

I suggest that the Nigerian Church must fully appreciate the aspect of integral mission that brings the vastness of its resources, both material and spiritual to deliver wholeness to the soul and is capable of reforming and transforming society.   The continued inability of the Church to fully grasp and understand its integral mission in Nigeria could have the following implication, as Ramachandra argues:

“Integral mission flows out of an integral gospel and integrated people.  There is a great danger that we transform the mission of the church into a set of special ‘project’ and ‘program’, whether we call them ‘evangelism’ or ‘socio-political action’, and then look for ways to integrate these methodologically.  Rather, the mission of the church is located in the adequacy of faithfulness of its witness to Christ.  Our core-business is neither the take-over of the world’s systems nor the maximising of church membership.  Moreover, we need to remember that the primary way the church acts upon the world is through the actions of its members in their daily work and their daily relationship with people of other faiths.  A congregation with huge social welfare projects or many ‘church planting’ teams may be far less effective in secular society than congregations which have none of these things but train their members to obey Christ in the different areas of civic life which they are called.”

The missing link in Nigeria remains the Church for whilst the Church has a mandate to prepare people for eternity and is driven by proclamation evangelism, church planting and personal discipleship it must also balance it with passion for the vision to:

“….feed the hungry, clothe the naked, provide shelter for the refugees, and loose the chains of injustice.”

Today Nigeria presents a distorted but legalised distribution of power brought about by a warped social system, backed by strong-willed and corrupt political class.    Yet, we stand at a moment of great challenge and opportunity.  All around Nigeria and its diaspora are voices being reclaimed, breaking out in rhythms, chorusing in high decibels with one sound, that of change.   Nigerian people want simple things: An economy that serves the efforts of those who work hard, a national security policy that addresses the threat of Boko Haram and makes our cities, towns and villages safer, a politics that is centered on bringing people together across the various divides to work for our common good.  This is the minimum we demand, the basic request we make for it is the change that the Nigerian people are entitled to.



[1] Du Boulay, Shirley (1988)., Op. Cit., pp. 174-5.
[2] Ramachandra, Vinoth, What is Integral Mission? Available at: http://www.micahnetwork.org/library/integral-mission/what-integral-mission-vinoth-ramachandrahttp://en.micahnetwork.org/integral_mission/resources/what_is_integral_mission_by_vinoth-ramachandra 

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